Saturday, December 28, 2019

Vaccines And Its Effects On Children - 1463 Words

A vast number of diseases have devastated our country for ages. It was not until 1796 when Edward Jenner revolutionized medical technology, with the first record of vaccines. Vaccines have diminished these diseases going from very common to little or none. Setting requirements on vaccines will not assist the reduction or eliminate them, but will also protect our youth from the wide-spread variety of deadly diseases. Multiple individuals do not truly understand what vaccines are and their true benefits and advantages of receiving them. When an individual gets ill, the body produces antibodies, which are a protein that helps assist fighting off an infection. These antibodies then remember or recall the specific bacteria, or virus that caused the individual to become ill, thus, preventing it from entering the human body and getting ill once again. Vaccines are basically the same concept of the illness, but with the exception of the actual effects of being sick. Vaccines are a disabled version of a certain virus or bacteria that is placed into an individual s body, so that the antibodies can then be created to prevent further illness. These antibodies prevent one from getting the disease caused by the virus or bacteria (Five Important Reasons). Vaccinations have slowly eliminated and erased multiple different popular diseases today. Vaccines have fully diminished smallpox for good and also has helped to keep other diseases out and away from our country. Polio hasShow MoreRelatedVaccines And Its Effects On Children1404 Words   |  6 Pagesadverse reactions from the vaccines? Today, there are many vaccines, they are in such high demand that even a simple flu has a vaccine. Vaccines are created to protect us. The main function of vaccines it to build our immune system and fight against many bacterias. However, adverse reactions have become severe over the last couple of years, leaving some parents with no child. Therefore, parents shouldn’t be punished for not vaccinating their children because, vaccines can cause many adverse reactionsRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1503 Words   |  7 Pagesawful diseases, while that is the last thing on most of the world’s minds now. Vaccines have transforme d human life. Parents should vaccinate their children because it saves lives, the vaccines are safe, and the risks of not vaccinating can harm children more than the vaccines themselves. Vaccines were created in 1796 by Edward Jenner, an English scientist. Edward Jenner formed the Royal Jennerian Institute when vaccines became more popular, but experienced some opposition towards it because of peopleRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1339 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, there are many vaccines invented by different scientists. Vaccines are so much in demand that even a simple flu has a certain vaccine. They have been invented to protect us. Its main function is to build our immune system and allow it to work against different kinds of bacteria. However instead of helping us fight against infection and certain diseases, vaccines can be the main cause of infection and diseases. Because of its live-attenuated organism, which means the pathogens were partiallyRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1010 Words   |  5 PagesVaccines Debates have risen lately whether or not to vaccinate children. Although vaccines potentially cause negative side effects, they are a common procedure for most families each year. Over time, several case studies have developed highlighting these side effects and raised concern about whether or not to accept vaccines. However, many people are not familiar with the typical vaccine and what it actually does once inside the body. â€Å"A vaccine is consisted of killed or weakened versions of aRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1325 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines are essential to a person’s everyday life and well-being. A person who sneezed in their hand just touched the same door handle that everyone else does. Most people don’t worry that they touched the same item or breathe the same air as someone else because the risk of them contracting a disease such as polio, or diphtheria are extremely low because most people are vaccinated against such diseases. Without the creation of vaccines the population of the world could be completely eliminatedRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children1400 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines have changed the life of children with making some illnesses obsolete. The majority of parents are making sure that their children get vaccinated against potentially serious diseases. The parents that get their children vaccinated are trying to prevent the reoccurrence of these deadly illnesses. The problem arises when you have these children that have not been vaccinated around children not of age to get the vaccine for a particular disease. The older children get the disease and giveRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children914 Words   |  4 PagesVaccines have saved millions of lives since they were first invented hundreds of years ago. But, they continue be a much debated topic among doctors and parents. Their benefits are often disputed because of so-called dangers related to their administration. Although vaccines are extremely effective, parents still have the power to decide if their children will receive them or not. As a result of parents choosing to not vac cinate their children, others may become ill and government spending increasesRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On Children992 Words   |  4 Pages Vaccines, while known as the painful occurrence at the physicians visits of your childhood, are responsible for eradicating many of the deathly diseases of the past. While no child likes being stuck with a needle, guaranteed immunity to certain life altering diseases is worth the slight prick. Recent movements regarding vaccines has shed a negative light on vaccines, and if they continue to grow attention, may bring back some of the diseases that were the initial issue. Vaccines are a very helpfulRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Vaccines Having a baby utterly changes the perspective of the parent. They no longer are self- involved, but now have this new life they brought into the world. Nothing else can give a person the same joy that being a parent can bring. A parent would do anything for their child to protect them and give them the best life imaginable. A parent would never wish an illness upon their child and would do everything in their power to prevent their child from getting sick. With havingRead MoreChildhood Vaccines And Its Effects On Children1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed and debated about whether or not people should vaccinate their children. â€Å"Childhood vaccines offer protection from serious or potentially fatal diseases† (The Mayo Clinic, 2014)†. Vaccinations prevent diseases that can affect a child with symptoms of a cold or in some cases, the disease can be much more serious and can cause disability and death. The problem is that parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children against them. With choosing against vaccinating a child becoming a common

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Mental Health And Health Care - 1213 Words

1) Mental health treatment has seen substantial improvements within the developed world. However, mental health patients continue to experience difficulties receiving mental health care as opposed to physical health care. There are many barriers to receiving mental health services in the developed world even with the advances in technology and treatment seen in medical treatment. When compared with physical health care services, mental health services delivery continue to face issues (Andrade et al., 2014). The barriers to mental health services can be linked to issues of structure and issues related to the patients themselves. Many people do not seek treatment as they may not think they require treatment or believe that they are healthy. Others may seek assistance from a mental health professional and drop out after treatment had already been initiated. This may be due to lack of satisfaction with the quality of service provided. This increases the likelihood of dropping out of tre atment (Andrade et al., 2014). Some people do not seek treatment for fears of social stigma and discrimination in the work place. They may become worried about being labeled mentally ill and be denied job opportunities (Andrade et al., 2014). For such reason, many people retrain from disclosing mental illness or treatment. Structural barriers speak to the person’s ability to pay for services and the availability of services. In some developed countries like the United States, a large proportionShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Health Care974 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Mental health illnesses are just as serious to address as any other disease, and with this Amid Crisis, Senate Bill Seeks Boost Access to Mental Health Care outlines the recent legislation that is being drafted in order to improve Mental Health Care services. Through The Mental Health Reform Act, various measures would be in place to address the growing Mental Health Care concern. The bill would, â€Å"update state funding, improve mental health practices, and increase access to mental healthRead MoreMental Health And Health Care3259 Words   |  14 PagesMental Health Services in Rural Canada When looking at the rural areas of Canada, there is one particular area of health care that appears to be lacking – mental health care services. This can have many serious implications on the communities in which are being underserved, as well for the nurses and health care professionals providing the care for those with mental illness. Approximately 99.8 percent of Canada is considered to be a rural area (World Health Organization, 2009). Within this, thereRead MoreMental Health And Health Care842 Words   |  4 PagesMental health providers utilizes many forms of research from the interventions that they use to provide care to their clients all the way to the assessment’s that they use to gauge the level of satisfaction of their clients with their services and how effective their services are in regards to their overall mental health wellness. Pennsylvania Mentor’s Lehigh Valley location provides Intensive Case Management (ICM) / Resource Coordination (RC) service, Family Based Mental Health Services and CertifiedRead MoreMental Health And Health Care3541 Words   |  15 PagesMental illness affects one in four people at some stage in their life. It is estimated that at any one time, there are 450 million people experiencing a mental illness, most of whom live in developing countries. About 25% of patients using primary health care services in developing countries suffer from a mental illness. â€Å"Despite the substantial burden of disease and the availability of effective and affordable treatments, mental health care remains a neglected issue, especially in developing countries†Read MoreEssay On Mental Health Care1221 Words   |  5 PagesSoumerai, S. B., Mclaughlin, T. J., Ross-Degnan, D., Casteris, C. S., Bollini, P. (1994). Effects of Limiting Medicaid Drug-Reimbursement Benefits on the Use of Psychot ropic Agents and Acute Mental Health Services by Patients with Schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine,331(10), 650-655. doi:10.1056/nejm199409083311006 This study provides information on two Medicaid claims the first one was at psychiatric hospital in New Hampshire where Medicaid had a three-prescription limit over the 11-monthRead MoreA Brief Note On Mental Health And Health Care762 Words   |  4 Pages 4. Reasons for Treatment Gap Barriers to mental health care, which increase the treatment gap, are originated both at the governmental and the individual level (Kohn 2013). Barriers to care at the individual level result from the individual’s attitudes, false beliefs about mental illness, stigmatization, and lack of compliance with medicines. Andrade et al., (2014), using data are from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys found that for among those with a DSM-IV disorder in the past twelveRead MoreMental Health Care Of Indonesia1383 Words   |  6 PagesNations Project: Rough Draft Katie Metro February 9, 2015 Mental Health Care in Indonesia It ruined my dignity or whatever shred of humanity I had left, says Anto Sg, of his experience with Indonesian mental health care. He was repeatedly chained while undergoing medical treatment in East Java at various medical centers. Anto notes that what he really needed was a psychiatrist and counseling, but instead he was shackled for months. He also says that his family believed he was insane and onlyRead MoreMental Health Care Analysis1485 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, the analysis will address the standard of mental health care across each category of prison individually, discussing good examples of mental health support, but also, where there are failures. With this, there is a visual map of how the data was categorised. The analysis will then thematically explore the range of recommendations from every prison category to create an overarching conclusion of standards in reference to general failures across the prison system, the impact this has on currentRead MoreThe Issue O f Mental Health Care1211 Words   |  5 Pages2016, Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton released an ambitious plan for addressing the issue of mental health care in the United States1. This plan echoes numerous bipartisan bills that have been produced in Congress over the past several years and seems to be one of the few issues that both sides of the aisle can agree on.2 Earlier this year, a bill providing additional support to mental health care was passed in the House with a 422-22 vote3, so it is now up to the Senate to pass its own reformRead MoreVeterans and mental health care965 Words   |  4 Pages Take care of Veterans I believe that it is the best interest of veterans, whom have served the military in any capacity to be afforded not just medication, but also some form of counseling. Being a veteran myself I have experienced: over medicating by the government, not receiving any form of counseling, and when I was given an appointment it was six months from the day that it was scheduled. When I was Honorably Discharged from the military I was not afforded any form of mental counseling

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Should the government pay education fees Essay Example For Students

Should the government pay education fees? Essay In the 21st century, more and more educational technologies are being invented everyday. That is why school and universities have to spend a great deal of money on purchasing modern facilities and equipments. This leads to the increasing educational fees and become a burden for the government. Therefore, some people suggest that students should pay for their own education. However, in my opinion, despite the increase in educational expenses, the government should continue supporting students financially because of the benefits of education investment and the potential bad consequences of leaving students to pay tuition fees by themselves. Although education is getting more and more expensive, investment in education must still be given top priority for the valuable benefits education brings to the society both economically and socially. Education helps to promote economic growth through improving the quality and the working skills of the labour force. In addition to economic benefit, education also contributes to the social security. The reason if that the more educated people are, the less likely they are to commit crimes. Moreover, the governments failure to support students to finance their education will bring about many bad consequences including the rising inequality in education and the decreasing education quality. Firstly, without the governments help, students from poor families cannot afford education and only rich families can send their children to school. Secondly, because only rich students are able to attend to school, the educational environment will become less competitive. As a result, the quality of education will fall significantly. In conclusion, education clearly benefits the whole society and if students have to take the full responsibility of paying tuition fees, the quality and equality of education will be badly affected. Therefore, the government should continue supporting students to pay for their education. Besides, they should also call on private sponsors to share the burden.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Contemporary Australian Health Care Charlie’s Country †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Australian Health Care Charlies Country. Answer: Based on the statement "The treatment Charlie received in hospital contributed to his ultimate jail sentence and if anyone had thought to put him in touch with an Aboriginal health service, he probably would have been alright," my argument agrees with the statement. In the movie "Charlie's Country," the protagonist, Charlie is depicted as a poor or destitute character that experiences different challenges in his own country. Charlie is also admitted to Darwin Hospital due to an acute episode of pneumonia as his character presents understanding on the key problems faced by the Aboriginal people in Australia such as inadequate access to quality and reliable healthcare services which are also culturally safe (Awofeso, 2011). The movie also presents Charlie as a victim of different challenges in life which significantly contributed to his medical condition and admission in the healthcare setting. Charlie believes the White people have taken away his position, house, and aboriginal land. For example, he asks the white aid worker why he has a house, job, and aboriginal land while Charlie doesn't. The movie depicts the Australian Aboriginal experience such as constant abuse from the arrogant whites and failure to understand their grievances. The study draws upon theory and different studies on the issue to demonstrate how the treatment Charlie received in hospital contributed to his ultimate jail sentence and the idea that Aboriginal health service would have helped him recover (Marmot, 2011). One of the conspicuous elements of the movie had been the vulnerability of the aboriginals and the health risks that they experience, and Charlie had been a fitting example of the fate of the aboriginal individuals when it comes receiving adequate health care. Instead of the care and treatment helping the patient to achieving recovery it rather sent him back to the old ways that he used to live his life, and ultimately resulted in the jail sentence served to him. From the movie it can be easily identified that the care provided to the patient or Charlie, has neither been culturally competent nor compassionate, despite both of these factors being two integral elements of nursing care within a context of culturally diverse population. Along with that it has to be mentioned, that communication is one of the basic needs when it comes to health care delivery and in the scenario provided in the movie describes a situation where basic communication is completely absent due to the language b arrier and ingrained animosity and negative perception in both the aboriginal patient and the non aboriginal health care staff against one another. According to Paradies, Harris Anderson (2008), communication is a key element necessary in understanding the patient's problem as well as effectively providing instructions on medication which also promotes compliance or adherence (Paradies, Harris Anderson, 2008). Here in this scenario, the health care professionals could not communicate with the patient effectively and the lack of mutual respect also contributed in restricting the patient in complying with the instructions he had been given. Based on the movie, it was pivotal for the healthcare providers to have effective communication skills with the patient in order to understand the risk factors such as the lack of housing and proper diet. However, the situation presented the notion that the quality of care provided was not evidence-based or patient-based care thus limiting the ch ances of positive outcomes compared to a situation where the patient would have received optimal treatment from Aboriginal health care services (Howard et al., 2014). Another important factor that was discovered in this situation is that the care pattern and the treatment provided to the patient had not complemented the collaborative health care practice at all. Although, the collaborative approach to care would have been effective in the situation in order to enhance understanding of the patient's problem as well as establish a good relationship with the patient and positive perception of the care provided (Behrendt Fraser, 2013). One of the greatest challenges that the patient experience in the case scenario had been the ideologies and pre-existing anger at the non aboriginal white health care professionals in the patient. Charlie had deep rooted anger at the white individuals as his perception blamed the non aboriginals for taking away his land, his home and his professional opportunities. According to Flood (2006), the patient's perception of the healthcare service provided as well as the health professionals significantly influence their outcomes as well as their ability to effectively adhere to the medication or instructions provided in the healthcare settings (Flood, 2006). One solution to this chaotic situation could have been assigning Charlie to an Aboriginal health service, as that would have helped the patient communicate his grievances and cooperate with the health care professionals and generate a mutually respectful relationship between the health care professionals. The policies regarding aboriginal health and wellbeing have changed drastically in the past decade and the recent additions to the policies safeguard the interest of the aboriginals to a large extent (McGregor, 2011). Considering the history of the policies regarding the health and wellbeing of the aboriginals, a huge number of times the policies have changed and these changes have impacted the nursing care and treatment for the aboriginals. On a more elaborative note, it has to be considered that overall effort for improving the health and wellbeing of the aboriginals had been seriously lacking until the start of late 19th centuries and the first of the policy changes have occurred during the 1997. These changes were only centred on the need for the increasing the funds for improving the treatment and care delivery status for the aboriginals. Ever since, the policies have changed periodically and each amendment has incorporated more details on the protocols to adhere to when caring for an aboriginal patient. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research Agenda Working Group was established around 1997 to overlook the policy amendments and safeguard the best interests of the aboriginals when it came to health policies along with the indigenous health review panel. Each year afterwards, the aboriginal health and wellbeing policies have been modified based on the needs and current health priorities (Paradies, Harris Anderson, 2008). Considering the last recent changes, the most of the emphasis had been on child mortality and women health and wellbeing, but policy amendments in this sector has articulated a few details; first and foremost aboriginal health rights provide an aboriginal with the opportunity to avail free of cost primary health services and vaccination, along with that the patient is eligible for culturally competent care services along with language assistance and interpreters for effective communication. Despite the benefits that the policy c hanges could incorporate into the context of health and well being of the patients, the compliance with these policies continue to be a rising issue. The contributing factors behind the non-compliance or lack of compliance had been discovered to be the lack of clear knowledge about the aboriginal health needs, the barrier of language and culture and the preconceived discrimination towards the aboriginals. Amalgamation of all these interrelated factors has played fundamental parts in the inadequate care and behaviour that the patient received from the patient (Simpson, 2009). Hence it can be stated that regardless of the amendments in the policy and protocol over the past two decades benefiting the aboriginals, the real scenario of the health of natives in Australia have not improved as per expectations. When discussing aboriginal health rights, one cannot overlook mentioning the national aboriginal community controlled health organization or NACCHO, the national peak body overlooking and representing the community controlled health services across all of Australia (NACCHO, 2017). NACCHO was established in the year 1974 in Albury and ever since it has been a highly functional authority in designing and overlooking the health rights and care delivery for the native aboriginals. There are close to 142 ACCHS operations across the rural, urban and regional remote Australian regions and each one attempts to provide culturally competent and compassionate primary health care services to the aboriginals. The health care services that these operations provide keep the philosophy of the aboriginal culture at the heart of the treatment process and attempt to provide care in a holistic manner. Hence if Charlie had been taken to one such service, it can be hoped that his story could not have reac hed such drastic and tragic conclusion (Schultz et al., 2010). One of the major factors when considering aboriginal health and wellbeing is the need for collaborative care, under the strength based approach scheme for aboriginal health. The strength based approach is one of the most emerging health care approaches that takes into account the strengths of different individuals within the team of health care professionals in hopes of providing the optimal care and treatment services utilizing the expertise and strengths of the health care professionals (NACCHO, 2017). The importance of collaborative or partner based approach in the health care delivery for the aboriginals can be explained by the differential needs of the aboriginals. It has to be understood that the traditional healing concepts are dear to the aboriginals and these patients often resist trying the modern treatment techniques and interventions. In order to provide culturally competent care for these patients it is extremely important to incorporate traditional healing techniques ev en if just to reassure the patients. Language interpreters are other important parts of the collaborative care for the patients, along with the specialists of a multidisciplinary health care team. Taking Charlie as an example for designing a collaborative partnership approach, a multidisciplinary team with different heath care experts need to be joined by cultural safety officers and language interpreters and if possible health care professionals belonging to the aboriginal background (NACCHO, 2017). The movie presents the idea that Charlie would have significantly benefited from an Aboriginal community care facility which has the potential to deliver quality and reliable healthcare services the focuses on the patient's needs as well as risk factors to promote positive outcomes. Some of the services that Charlie would receive in a tertiary facility within Brisbane area like Logan hospital involve holistic health care in order to enhance the health and well-being of the aboriginal people. The facility within the area can further provide care based on the patient's age in order to enhance their safety, social and emotional well-being (Zubrick et al., 2010). The care rights that Charlie would find in an aboriginal community acre facility like Logan hospital include: The right to communicate and retain their cultural believes, the aboriginal health care services guidelines state that each patient will have different cultural believes ideas and perception and each patient will be allowed to communicate and retain their cultural preferences when availing care (qld.gov.au, 2017). Culturally capable care, the guidelines suggest that an aboriginal and his cultural beliefs should prioritized and respected at all times. Hence Charlie in a facility like this will have a culturally competent health care staff, p0referrably from the aboriginal background with whom he can easily communicate and generate a mutually respectful relationship. A culturally safe environment while his stay in the facility, influenced by the aboriginal artwork and lifestyle standards to help him be as comfortable and culturally content as possible (qld.gov.au, 2017). The assistance and supervision of language interpreters, aboriginal community liaison officers to safeguard his best interests, and if demanded the aid of traditional healers. Legal consenting procedure, where Charlie will be communicated about the treatment activities and medication if it has the potential to threaten the cultural believes of the patient (qld.gov.au, 2017). On a concluding note, it can be said that the lack of these components of culturally safe care delivery, which is a health care right of an aboriginal patient belonging to Australia, had led to the unfortunately tragic consequences for Charlie, the patient under consideration in the case study. Hence, it is clear that if these services had been provided to the patient he could have gained speedy recovery and could have improved ton a much better lifestyle altogether. References: Awofeso, N. (2011). Racism: a major impediment to optimal Indigenous health and health care in Australia.Australian indigenous health bulletin,11(3), 1-8. Bartlett, A. (2002).The aboriginal peoples of Australia. Minneapolis: Lerner. Behrendt, L., Fraser, M. (2013).Indigenous australia for dummies. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. Durey, A, McEvoy, S, Swift-Otero, V, Taylor, K, Katzenellenbogen, J Bessarab, D (2016). Improving healthcare for Aboriginal Australians through effective engagement between community and health services. BMC Health Services Research, 16:224. Retrieved from https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12913-016-1497-0 Flood, J. (2006).The original Australians: Story of the Aboriginal people. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen Unwin. Howard, M., Ingram, S., Liu, H., Mentha, R., Peiris, D. (2014). To your door: Factors that influence Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples seeking care.Kanyini Qualitative Study Monograph Series,1. Jang, H. S. (2015).Social identities of young indigenous people in contemporary Australia: Neo colonial North, Yarrabah. Cham: Springer. Krieg, A. S. (2006). Aboriginal incarceration: health and social impacts.Medical Journal of Australia,184(10), 534. Loftus, S. (2013).Educating health professionals: Becoming a university teacher. Rotterdam : Sense Publishers Markwick, A., Ansari, Z., Sullivan, M., Parsons, L., McNeil, J. (2014). Inequalities in the social determinants of health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: a cross- sectional population-based study in the Australian state of Victoria.International journal for equity in health,13(1), 91. Marmot, M. (2011). Social determinants and the health of Indigenous Australians.Med J Aust,194(10), 512-3. McGregor, R. (2011).Indifferent inclusion: Aboriginal people and the Australian nation.Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. NACCHO National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation. (2017). NACCHO. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.naccho.org.au Paradies, Y., Harris, R., Anderson, I. (2008).The impact of racism on Indigenous health in Australia and Aotearoa: Towards a research agenda. Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health. Rural and Remote Clinical Support Unit | Queensland Health. (2017). Health.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.health.qld.gov.au/rrcsu Schultz, C., Walker, R., Bessarab, D., McMillan, F., MacLeod, J., Marriott, R. (2010) Interdisciplinary Care to Enhance Mental Health and Social and Emotional Wellbeing.Working Together, 221. Simpson, A. (2009, May). Improving the health of rural and remote Aboriginal communities through state- wide education and employment initiatives. In10th National Rural Health Conference(pp. 17-20). Zubrick, S. R., Dudgeon, P., Gee, G., Glaskin, B., Kelly, K., Paradies, Y., ... Walker, R. (2010). Social determinants of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social and emotional wellbeing.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, 75-90.